Kanchipuram is one of the oldest cities in South India, and was a city of learning for Tamil, Sanskrit, and Pali. It was during the reign of Pallava dynasty, from the 4th to the 9th centuries that Kanchipuram attained its limelight. The city served as the Pallava capital, and many of the known temples were built during their reign. Robert Clive, of the British East India Company, who played a major role in the establishment of British rule in India, is said to have presented an emerald necklace to the deity, still used to decorate the Lord on ceremonial occasions. Kanchi was a major seat of Tamil, Sanskrit, and Telugu learning as well as an important place of pilgrimage for Buddhists, Jains and Hindus. Once the seat of learning and religious fervor started its climb down from the Mughal invasions followed by three centuries of colonial rule under the British. Kanchipuram does have numerous temples but you could select and see maybe just a couple of temples. There is also a museum in a restored local house called Kanchi Kudil that may be of interest. Today, apart from its temples, this small town is also known for its thriving handloom industry. Kanchipuram town is also known as Silk City since the main profession of the people living in and around is weaving silk sarees. The sarees woven here called Kanchipuram Sarees is much sought after especially for weddings and special occasions.